Ubuntu22.04 安装记录

0. 基础软件

$ sudo apt install tmux
$ sudo apt install git
$ sudo apt install vim
$ sudo apt install make
$ sudo apt install g++

1. Chrome浏览器

参考安装文章

2. 中文输入法

参考安装文章

3. 局域网 ssh 登录

1) zjunet

ZJUNET仓库

$ zjunet user add # 注意user name 后面要接上@abc，其中a表示10元，b表示30元，以此类推。
$ zjunet vpn -c

2) ssh服务

$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server

5. vivado

安装vivado2019.2

$ sudo apt install libncurses5

在.bashrc 文件中添加

$ source /opt/xilinx/Vivado/2019.2/settings64.sh

6. texlive

$ sudo apt install texlive

7. 添加新用户组

$ sudo groupadd nscscc2022
$ sudo useradd -m -G nscscc2022 ty # -m 创建目录 -G 添加至用户组
$ sudo useradd -m -G nscscc2022 wjj
$ sudo passwd ty
$ sudo passwd wjj

安装zsh

$ sudo apt install zsh

配置oh-my-zsh

$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh \
    | sed 's|^REPO=.*|REPO=${REPO:-mirrors/oh-my-zsh}|g' \
    | sed 's|^REMOTE=.*|REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://gitee.com/${REPO}.git}|g')"

8. 龙芯环境配置

# install mipsel cross compiler
$ sudo apt install binutils-mipsel-linux-gnu gcc-mipsel-linux-gnu
$ sudo apt install gdb-multiarch
$ sudo apt install qemu-system-mipsel # 这个qemu的版本过高了

# install java
$ sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk

# install sbt
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https curl gnupg -yqq
$ echo "deb https://repo.scala-sbt.org/scalasbt/debian all main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sbt.list
$ echo "deb https://repo.scala-sbt.org/scalasbt/debian /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sbt_old.list
$ curl -sL "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x2EE0EA64E40A89B84B2DF73499E82A75642AC823" | sudo -H gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring gnupg-ring:/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/scalasbt-release.gpg --import
$ sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/scalasbt-release.gpg
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sbt

# install verilator
$ sudo apt-get install verilator

9. docker安装

[参考安装文章](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
$ echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

docker 解决 qemu-system-mipsel 版本问题

$ sudo docker pull ubuntu:20.04
$ sudo docker run -it -name ubuntu20 -v ~:/ccc ubuntu:20.04 /bin/bash  目录挂载
$ sudo docker start ubuntu20
$ sudo docker exec -it ubuntu20 /bin/bash

$ apt-get update    
$ apt-cache madison qemu-system-mips # 查看可用版本
$ apt install qemu-system-mips=1:4.2-3ubuntu6.23

然后重复8中的步骤

其他一些软件的安装

sudo apt-get install p7zip-full # 7-zip